7.5. 内核配置 -Part "A"
这些是您可以在提示符下输入 make config 后，从内核可配置选项列表中选择的选项，如上一节所述。一旦您在提示符下输入 make config，如上一步所述，将显示内核可配置选项列表，供您选择配置内核，您必须指明您希望在 Linux 系统中包含哪些特性和设备驱动程序，并选择如何包含对特定设备的支持。通常，对于每个配置选项，您必须回答以下选项之一：我们在示例配置中使用了简单的约定
示例 7-1. SMP 支持
Symmetric multi-processing support (CONFIG_SMP) Y/M/N N
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我们选择说N在这种情况下。Symmetric multi-processing support (CONFIG_SMP) -is one of the choiceY/M/N- 是您拥有的选项，即您可以说是、否或选择作为模块。
[Y]-编译到内核中并始终加载
[M]-使用模块来实现该功能，并在需要时加载该代码段
[N]-跳过并排除对内核中特定设备的支持
: 重要的是要注意大写字母n或y表示默认选择。如果设备没有模块化设备驱动程序，您将看不到[M]选项。有时会出现一个[?]选项出现在选项中。这意味着当您键入 ? + ENTER 键时，您可以获得有关该功能的更多信息。选择[?]帮助选项将打开另一个终端，描述该选项。
代码成熟度级别选项。
Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers (CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL) N/y/?
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处理器类型和特性。
Processor family (386, 486/Cx486, 586/K5/5x86/6x86, Pentium/K6/TSC, PPro/6x86MX) [PPro/6x86MX]
Maximum Physical Memory (1GB, 2GB) [1GB]
Math emulation (CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) N/y/?
MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support (CONFIG_MTRR) N/y/?
Symmetric multi-processing support (CONFIG_SMP) Y/n/? N
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可加载模块支持。
Enable loadable module support (CONFIG_MODULES) Y/n/? N
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通用设置。
Networking support (CONFIG_NET) Y/n/?
PCI support (CONFIG_PCI) Y/n/?
PCI access mode (BIOS, Direct, Any [Any]
PCI quirks (CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS) Y/n/? N
Backward-compatible /proc/pci (CONFIG_PCI_OLD_PROC) Y/n/? N
MCA support (CONFIG_MCA) N/y/?
SGI Visual Workstation support (CONFIG_VISWS) N/y/?
System V IPC (CONFIG_SYSVIPC) Y/n/?
BSD Process Accounting (CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT) N/y/?
Sysctl support (CONFIG_SYSCTL) Y/n/?
Kernel support for a.out binaries (CONFIG_BINFMT_AOUT) Y/n/?
Kernel support for ELF binaries (CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF) Y/n/?
Kernel support for MISC. binaries (CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) Y/n/?
Parallel port support (CONFIG_PARPORT) N/y/?
Advanced Power Management BIOS support (CONFIG_APM) N/y/?
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即插即用支持。
Plug and Play support (CONFIG_PNP) [N/y/?]
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块设备。
Normal PC floppy disk support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD) Y/n/?
Enhanced IDE/MFM/RLL disk/cdrom/tape/floppy support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE) Y/n/?
Use old disk-only driver on primary interface (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD_IDE) N/y/?
Include IDE/ATA-2 DISK support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDISK) Y/n/?
Include IDE/ATAPI CDROM support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD) Y/n/?
Include IDE/ATAPI TAPE support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE) N/y/?
Include IDE/ATAPI FLOPPY support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY) N/y/?
SCSI emulation support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDESCSI) N/y/?
CMD640 chipset bugfix/support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640) Y/n/? N
RZ1000 chipset bugfix/support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RZ1000) Y/n/? N
Generic PCI IDE chipset support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI) Y/n/?
Generic PCI bus-master DMA support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA) Y/n/?
Boot off-board chipsets first support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_OFFBOARD) N/y/?
Use DMA by default when available (CONFIG_IDEDMA_AUTO) Y/n/?
Other IDE chipset support (CONFIG_IDE_CHIPSETS) N/y/?
Loopback device support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP) N/y/?
Network block device support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NBD) N/y/?
Multiple devices driver support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD) N/y/?
RAM disk support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) N/y/?
XT hard disk support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_XD) N/y/?
Mylex DAC960/DAC1100 PCI RAID Controller support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DAC960) N/y/? (NEW)
Parallel port IDE device support (CONFIG_PARIDE) N/y/?
Compaq SMART2 support (CONFIG_BLK_CPQ_DA) [N/y/?] (NEW)
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