你的系统管理员已经为你提供了许多配置文件，例如.xinitrc, .bash_profile, .inputrc等等。你可能想要编辑的文件是
.bash_profile或者.profile：在登录时被 shell 读取。它类似于LOGIN.COM;
.bash_logout：在注销时被 shell 读取。它类似于LOGOUT.COM;
.bashrc：被非登录 shell 读取。
.inputrc：此文件自定义键盘绑定和 shell 的行为。
为了给你一个例子，我将包含我的.bash_profile（节选）
# $HOME/.bash_profile
# don't redefine the path if not necessary
echo $PATH | grep $LOGNAME > /dev/null
if [ $? != 0 ]
then
export PATH="$PATH:/home/$LOGNAME/bin" # add my dir to the PATH
fi
export PS1='LOGNAME:\w\$ '
export PS2='Continued...>'
# aliases
alias bin="cd ~/bin" ; alias cp="cp -i" ; alias d="dir"
alias del="delete" ; alias dir="/bin/ls $LS_OPTIONS --format=vertical"
alias ed="jed" ; alias mv='mv -i'
alias u="cd .." ; alias undel="undelete"
# A few useful functions
inst() # Install a .tar.gz archive in current directory.
{
gzip -dc $1 | tar xvf -
}
cz() # List the contents of a .zip archive.
{
unzip -l $*
}
ctgz() # List the contents of a .tar.gz archive.
{
for file in $* ; do
gzip -dc ${file} | tar tf -
done
}
tgz() # Create a .tgz archive a la zip.
{
name=$1 ; tar -cvf $1 ; shift
tar -rf ${name} $* ; gzip -S .tgz ${name}
} |
这是我的.inputrc:
# $HOME/.inputrc # Last modified: 16 January 1997. # # This file is read by bash and defines key bindings to be used by the shell; # what follows fixes the keys END, HOME, and DELETE, plus accented letters. # For more information, man readline. "\e[1~": beginning-of-line "\e[3~": delete-char "\e[4~": end-of-line set bell-style visible set meta-flag On set convert-meta Off set output-meta On set horizontal-scroll-mode On set show-all-if-ambiguous On # (F1 .. F5) are "\e[[A" ... "\e[[E" "\e[[A": "info " |