如果您安装了 MesaDemos/MesaLib 包，那么您已经安装了 GLUT 3.7，因为它包含在 MesaDemos 中。 但是，您可能对安装 GLUT 手册页感兴趣，您可以直接跳到下面的“安装 GLUT 手册页”...
安装 GLUT 有点棘手。 我不太熟悉 imake，它用于管理 Makefile 的程序，并且不太清楚如何让 GLUT 安装到我想要的位置（/usr/lib，但 MesaDemos 可以毫无问题地做到这一点）。无论如何，它可以手动完成
cd /usr/src
tar -xvzf glut-3.7.tar.gz
cd glut-3.7
Read the file: README.linux
cd linux
READ the file: README
cp Glut.cf ..
cd ..
Edit Glut.cf: remove any Mesa references.
Replace any -lMesaGL -lMesaGLU with -lGL -lGLU if needed.
In particular, replace:
OPENGL = $(TOP)/../lib/libMesaGL.so
GLU = $(TOP)/../lib/libMesaGLU.so
with:
OPENGL = -lGL
GLU = -lGLU
./mkmkfiles.imake
cd lib/glut
cp /usr/src/glut-3.7/linux/Makefile .
Edit the Makefile: remove any Mesa references.
Replace any -lMesaGL -lMesaGLU with -lGL -lGLU if needed.
In particular, replace:
OPENGL = $(TOP)/../lib/libMesaGL.so
GLU = $(TOP)/../lib/libMesaGLU.so
with:
OPENGL = -lGL
GLU = -lGLU
make
ln -s libglut.so.3.7 libglut.so
ln -s libglut.so.3.7 libglut.so.3
cp -d libglut.* /usr/lib
cd ..
cd gle
# make a shared lib for libgle
make
gcc -shared -o libgle.so.3.7 *.o
ln -s libgle.so.3.7 libgle.so
ln -s libgle.so.3.7 libgle.so.3
cp -d libgle.* /usr/lib
cd ..
cd mui
# make a shared lib for libmui
make
gcc -shared -o libmui.so.3.7 *.o
ln -s libmui.so.3.7 libmui.so
ln -s libmui.so.3.7 libmui.so.3
cp -d libmui.* /usr/lib
# Install the GLUT manual pages (not included with MesaDemos)
cd /usr/src/glut-3.7
make SUBDIRS=man Makefile
cd man/glut
make install.man
ldconfig
cd ../../progs/demos/ideas
# edit the Makefile, change OPENGL = -lGL and GLU = -lGLU
make
./ideas
# test compiling some demos
# take a look at which libraries have to be linked (-lX11 ...) in
# the Makefiles. Qt's tmake program available at www.troll.no
# is a quick way to make a Makefile but you have to edit it
# and add the -l needed.
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